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Ecotourism
Thai marine world |
Thailand has one of the most
beautiful and abundant marine worlds and animals due to the fact that
Thailand has long coastlines in the shape of an axe extending into the Malay
Peninsular, dividing the coastlines into two: the eastern coastline or the
Gulf of Thailand which links with the Pacific Ocean and the western
coastline or the Andaman Sea which links with the Indian Ocean.
Thai waters are abundant food
sources and important routes for transporting cargos as well as transferring
cultures since the old day. Thai sea acts like a big open gate, accepting
richness of the sea brought along by the north eastern monsoon to the Gulf
of Thailand and by the south western monsoon from Andaman sea into the
southern and western parts of Thailand.
Thailand becomes a tourism
attraction where visitors who love the sea, divers and travelers from all
over the world come to enjoy the bright sun shine, white sandy beaches,
clear and sparkling sea water and the rich undersea world.
EASTERNS SEA
Thailand eastern sea ranges from Pattaya Bay, Koh Larn, Koh Sak, Samae San,
Koh Mun, Koh Samet to the end of the eastern coastline at Koh Chang. The
underwater marine lives are mainly hard corals, Neptune's cup sponge. The
good dive sites are situated at Koh Lan, Koh Sak, Samae San while shipwrecks
such as Suthatip and Petchburi Bremen are good wreck diving sites.
Chumporn
Chumporn is known for its unique black corals, sea anemones, leather soft
corals and rich in marine fishes. The popular diving sites here are Koh Ngam
Yai, Koh Ngam Noi and Koh Lak Ngam.
Koh Tao
The good dive sites include Kong Chumporn, Kong Tunggu, Hin Bai (Sail Rock),
Kong Sai Daeng where divers will find beautiful underwater scenery with hard
coral, black corals, sea whips, sea combs, and large schools of reef fishes
such as jacks, bat fishes, etc.
Lo Sin
Lo Sin consists of outcrops, almost at the far end of Gulf of Thailand and
is part of Pattini Province. This outcrop lies outside of Narathiwat shore
by 55 miles. Here are shelters for large number of reef fishes such as
schools of jacks, white and red snappers, bat fishes and barracudas. Here
one also finds giant groupers, big sting rays, black tipped reef sharks and
whale shark.
The Andaman Sea lies in great length along the west coastline of the
golden axe. The Andaman coast stretches some 894 kilometers from Ranong
Province to Satun Province. The Andaman Sea on this side has clearer and
deeper water with more colorful and abundant marine animals than those at
the eastern coastline. It becomes famous and known to visitors and scuba
divers all over the world.
North Andaman
Surin Islands
Surin Islands lie some 60 kilometers away from Kuraburi pier. Aroung these
islands there were shallow reefs with hard corals which are beautiful and
complete and believed to be the most beautiful sites for snorkelers. Surins
are also good for scuba divers to see turtles, lobsters, humped head parrot
fishes and bat fishes.
Richelieu Rock
Richelieu Rock is known to divers all over as the site to see whale sharks.
It lies around 8 miles east of Surin islands and a great site for scuba
diving.
Koh Tachai
Koh Tachai is situated between Surin Islands and Similan Islands. The good
dive site is submerged rock filled with big schools of reef fish such as bat
fishes, barracuda, jacks, parrot fishes, wrasses and sharks.
Koh Bon
Koh Bon is a small isolated island with its unique beauty. Manta rays are
found mostly near the north tip of the island, turtles and reef fishes are
also abundant.
Similan Islands
Similan Islands consist of 9 islands lying from south to north, like a
string of pearl necklace on a turquoise blue velvet cloth of Andaman Sea. It
was rated in the top 10 best and finest dive sites in the world. The islands
are favored for their rich marine life and interesting underwater granite
rock formation. Similan Islands still retain their renowned name for the
spectacular undersea world of soft corals of numerous colors, Gorgonian sea
fans, barrels sponges, feather starts. Reef sea fishes both small and big
are found everywhere.
Koh Raja
Koh Raja consists of 2 islands: Koh Raja Yai and Koh Raja Noi which lie
south of Phuket Island. Raja Yai has the fringing reefs good for both
snorkeling and diving. Raja Noi has some soft corals and fans, reef fishes
such as frog fish.
Koh Dokmai
Koh Dokmai is situated between Phi Phi Islands and Phuket Island. It is a
small island where on one side is underwater ridges covered with soft corals,
sea anemones and reef fishes such as barracuda, moray eels and many others.
South Andaman
Musang Rock consists of Musang Nok (Anemone Reed) and Musang Nai (Shark
Point). These two dive sites are very well known of hills of sea anemones
and soft corals.
King Cruiser Wreck
King Cruiser Wreck is another dive site near Phi Phi Island. It has now
become a new home for reef fishes such as lion fishes, barracudas and many
others.
Phi Phi Islands
Phi Phi Islands consist of several islands: Phi Phi Don, Phi Phi Lay, Koh
Mai Pai, Koh Yoong and Koh Pida. Phi Phi Islands are islands which are very
well known for its beauty both on land and underwater. They consist of
marvelous underwater scenery and excellent dive spots, some have ledges and
bounlders well covered with soft corals, fans, sea whips.
Koh Hah Yai
Koh Hah Yai consists of a group of small islands with underwater caves,
caverns, boulders covered with soft corals, sea whips, sea fans, sea
anemones and colorful nudibranchs and other reef fishes.
Hin Daeng-Hin Muang
Hin Daeng-Hin Muang are good dive sites that look like 2 underwater hills
sitting next to each other. The tip of Hin Daeng just protruded out of the
water whild Hin Muang is submerged. A wide variety of marine life includes
those rarely spotted ghost pipefishes, decorator crabs, long nose hawkfish,
etc.
Trang Islands
Trang sea is dotted with islands such as Koh Muk, Koh Kradan, Koh Wan, Koh
Cheuk, etc. Koh Muk is famous of its strange beautiful shape. Koh Kradan
however has clear blue water and white sandy beaches. It is known as the
site where couples come to arrange underwater wedding, a real and formal
one, presided by the local sheriff in his underwater gear. Other islands
have good coral reefs with some beautiful corals.
Tarutao Islands
Tarutao island
Tarutao island lie at the southern most of Andaman Sea. There are may
interesting dive sites.
Scubanet Rock
Schubanet Rock lies south of Koh Leepeh and consists of three submerged
boulders, filled with colorful soft corals, sea fans, cup corals and sea
anemones. Schubanet rock is one of the famous dive site in Tarutao area.
Koh Jabang
Koh Jabang is a place for snorkelers and divers alike. Underwater, there is
a flat table full of colorful soft corals, just like an underwater garden.
Koh Dong
Koh Dong consists of several small islands with areas for snorkeling and
diving. There are gardens of soft corals and divers can find various strange
species of nudibranchs |